
Poor presentation habits are widespread. You don’t have to look far to spot them; in fact, most professionals have at least one habit they wish they could break.
When people approach us to enhance their communication skills, anxiety is usually their initial concern, but their second, often more persistent worry, is the set of habits they believe undermine their influence.
At Mindful Presenter, we define a bad presentation habit very simply:
Anything you say or do repeatedly, to the point that it distracts your audience.
That’s it, not perfection, just distraction.
So why do we do these things, especially when we know we shouldn’t?
I’m not a behavioural psychologist, but after years of coaching professionals at every level, I’ve come to believe the answer is surprisingly simple: autopilot. Most presenters aren’t mindful; they’re mindless; not in a rude or critical sense, but in the literal sense of being absent. They’re not fully present in the room or as consciously aware of their own behaviour as they could be. They’re simply repeating what they’ve always done, without noticing the impact.
Like any habit, breaking these patterns is easier said than done, but then again, everything is easier said than done. The point isn’t whether it’s easy; it’s whether it’s worth it.
Once you’ve acknowledged that a habit is distracting, the real work begins, and that work starts long before you step into the room.
Preparation — The First Test of Respect
Preparation is the first test, not of your ability, but of your respect for the people you’re speaking to. When you don’t spend enough time preparing or practising, you’re not cutting corners for yourself; you’re short‑changing your audience. The idea that you “don’t have time” is a myth we tell ourselves to feel better. What it really means is that the presentation hasn’t been given the importance it deserves.
Preparation is an act of generosity; it’s how you honour the attention people are choosing to give you, and it’s how you show them that their time matters.
When you prepare well, you walk into the room with clarity, confidence and intention. When you don’t, you walk in hoping for the best, and hope is not a strategy.
Your Attitude Toward Questions — A Window into Your Mindset
Your relationship with questions reveals more about your presenting habits than almost anything else. If you feel impatient during Q&A, it’s worth asking why you’re presenting in the first place. Questions are not interruptions; they’re invitations. They signal that your audience is engaged, listening and invested enough to want more and that deserves gratitude, not irritation.
A presenter who welcomes questions communicates openness, confidence and respect. A presenter who resents them communicates the opposite. Q&A isn’t a test of your knowledge; it’s a continuation of the conversation you started, and it’s where connection deepens.
Awareness — The Turning Point for Every Habit
Bad habits don’t make you a bad presenter; they make you a human one. But the moment you become aware of them, you gain the power to change them. Awareness is the hinge on which transformation turns.
Some habits are small and harmless, others quietly erode your credibility without you noticing, and then there are the imagined habits, the ones that live only in your mind but still manage to make you anxious.
The truth is, most bad habits don’t come from incompetence; they come from autopilot.
When we stop paying attention, we start repeating behaviours that distract, dilute or disconnect. We fall into patterns not because they’re effective, but because they’re familiar. The work of becoming a better presenter begins the moment you step off autopilot and step into awareness.
Filler Words — The Verbal Smoke Alarm
Filler words are one of the most common habits in public speaking, and they’re far more human than people realise. “Err,” “Umm,” “So,” “You know…” — they slip out in the tiny spaces where your mind races ahead and your mouth tries to catch up. Think of them as verbal smoke alarms: they go off the moment your brain senses uncertainty or needs a fraction of a second to catch its breath.
Often, that’s exactly what’s happening: you need to breathe. When you don’t pause between sentences, your body eventually forces you to inhale. If you haven’t created space for that breath, a filler word becomes the bridge your system uses to buy time. It’s not a flaw in your vocabulary; it’s a sign that your mind and breath have fallen out of sync.
The aim isn’t to remove filler words completely; even top speakers use them from time to time. The aim is awareness. Notice when they appear, listen to them without judging yourself, pause and breathe, allowing silence to do the work your filler word was trying to do.
When you breathe intentionally, the fillers begin to fade naturally because your body no longer needs them.
If you want to speed up your progress, ask a trusted colleague for help. Have them count how many times you use filler words in a meeting or rehearsal. Not to shame you, but to give you data. When you see the number, something shifts. You start listening to yourself differently. You begin catching the words before they escape, and each time you speak, you aim for fewer.
It becomes a quiet, mindful retraining of your internal rhythm, a shift from noise to intention and from autopilot to awareness.
Speaking Too Quickly — The Runaway Train
Speaking too fast is one of the most common habits in the professional world, and it usually comes from a good place: enthusiasm, passion, urgency, and a desire to respect people’s time. Whatever the reason, the effect is the same: your audience feels like they’re chasing a train that left the station before they boarded.
When you speak too quickly, your ideas don’t have time to land. Your audience can’t absorb, reflect or connect. They’re busy trying to keep up, not take in.
The solution is counterintuitive: slow down to speed up understanding.
Practise reading aloud at a pace that feels almost uncomfortably slow. At first, it will feel unnatural, but that discomfort is simply your internal metronome recalibrating. Record yourself, listen back, then do it again, a little slower. You’ll begin to hear the difference between rushing and rhythm.
Speaking slowly isn’t about dragging your words; it’s about giving your ideas space to breathe. It’s about allowing your audience to travel with you, not behind you.
You’re not just training your voice; you’re also training your mind to inhabit the moment rather than sprint ahead of it. When you slow down, you don’t lose energy; you gain presence and clarity.
Fidgeting — The Body’s Quiet Cry for Safety
Fidgeting isn’t a flaw; it’s simply misplaced energy, the body’s way of trying to soothe itself when the mind feels exposed. Everyone does it, and most people don’t even realise they’re doing it until someone points it out. The challenge is that what feels comforting to you can be distracting to everyone watching.
Some people twist a ring on their finger without noticing. Others click a pen, tap their fingers, shuffle papers, adjust their glasses, straighten their notes, or repeatedly touch their face. Some sway gently from side to side; others rock on their heels. Many presenters unconsciously stroke their beard, fiddle with a necklace, tug at a sleeve, or keep pushing their hair behind their ear. These tiny movements feel harmless, even helpful, but to an audience, they become visual noise.
The solution isn’t to suppress the energy. It’s to redirect it.
Start by removing the triggers. If you:
– Play with your ring, take it off before you speak.
– Twirl a pen, make sure there isn’t one in your hands before you speak
– Find that your hair becomes a distraction, tie it back or pin it away from your face.
– Lean on a chair or lectern, move it out of reach.
– Shuffle papers, bring only what you absolutely need, or nothing at all.
The deeper work is internal
Fidgeting often appears when your body is trying to release nervous energy. Instead of letting that energy leak out through restless movements, ground yourself. Feel your feet pressing into the floor. Let your hands rest comfortably in front of you, ready to gesture naturally.
Take a slow breath before you begin speaking. That single breath can settle your nervous system more effectively than any amount of fidgeting ever could.
Another powerful technique is to give your hands a purpose. Hold your notes lightly. Gesture intentionally, using your hands to emphasise meaning rather than to manage anxiety. When your hands are engaged in communication, they’re far less likely to wander into distraction.
Remember: the fewer objects competing for your attention, the more attention you can give your audience. When you remove the physical temptations, you remove the mental ones too.
Fidgeting isn’t a sign of weakness; it’s a sign that your body is asking for support.
Eye Contact — The Silent Bridge Between You and Your Audience
Eye contact is one of the greatest gifts you can offer another human being. It’s the moment you stop speaking at someone and begin speaking with them. Yet for many presenters, it’s also one of the most uncomfortable habits to master. Not because they lack confidence, but because eye contact requires something far more vulnerable: presence.
If you struggle with it, think about how it feels when someone you care about avoids your gaze. You sense the distance immediately. Something feels missing, a thread that should connect you is suddenly slack. That same feeling is what your audience experiences when you look everywhere except at them.
Eye contact isn’t about performance or dominance; it isn’t even about confidence; it’s about connection.
When you look someone directly in the eye, you’re telling them they matter. You’re saying, without a single word, “I see you. I’m here with you. You’re part of this moment”, and in that instant, they feel it.
Many presenters avoid eye contact because they fear being judged. But the irony is this: the moment you meet someone’s eyes, judgment dissolves. People stop evaluating you and start engaging with you. Eye contact shifts the energy from scrutiny to relationship.
If the idea of looking directly at people feels overwhelming, start small. Choose one friendly face and speak to them for a sentence or two. Then shift to another. Let your gaze land, settle, and move on with intention. Think of it as having a series of short, meaningful conversations across the room rather than delivering a monologue into the void.
Another powerful technique is to hold eye contact long enough to finish a thought, not a second longer, not a second less. This creates rhythm, trust and the sense that you are speaking to people, not performing for them.
Remember: your audience wants you to succeed. They’re not waiting to catch you out. They’re waiting to connect, and eye contact is the doorway to that connection.
Reading Slides — The Fastest Way to Lose Your Audience
Reading slides is one of the quickest ways to drain the life out of a presentation. The moment you turn your back to the room and begin reciting the words on the screen, something subtle but significant happens: the connection breaks. Your audience stops listening and starts reading, and once they’re reading, they no longer need you.
When you read to your audience, you send two unintended messages, and both undermine your credibility.
First, you imply that they can’t read for themselves. Second, you signal that you don’t know your content well enough to speak without leaning on the screen. Neither message is true, but perception is powerful, and in that moment, your authority quietly slips away.
Slides were never meant to be a script; they were designed to support your message, not deliver it. They’re visual cues, not verbal crutches and should highlight, clarify, or amplify what you’re saying, not compete with it.
Think about the last time you watched someone read their slides word for word. You probably felt a mix of impatience and disappointment. Not because the speaker lacked intelligence, but because they lacked presence. They weren’t with the audience; they were with the screen.
Your audience didn’t come to hear your slides; they came to hear you, your insight, interpretation, energy, and your perspective.
If you struggle with this habit, start by stripping your slides back to the essentials. Use fewer words, use images, and space out your slides so they breathe. Then practise delivering your message without looking at the screen. Know your story well enough that the slides become a backdrop, not a lifeline.
Movement — When Your Body Speaks Before You Do
Movement can be one of the most powerful tools a presenter has, but only when it’s purposeful. When it’s not, it becomes one of the biggest distractions in the room. Many presenters pace without realising it, drifting from side to side, rocking on their heels, or wandering aimlessly as though trying to escape their own nerves. To them, it feels like a release; to the audience, it’s distracting.
If you’ve been told you move too much, don’t judge yourself. Film yourself. Watch with curiosity, not criticism and notice the moments when your movement supports your message and the moments when it steals attention away from it. You’ll be surprised by how much your body reveals when you’re not looking.
A simple, powerful technique is to imagine yourself standing in the centre of a large circle with three markers on the floor. These markers represent meaning. You move to them only when your message shifts. Step back when you speak about the past. Step forward when you speak about the future. Move to the side when you introduce a new idea or perspective. Let your movement become a visual extension of your thinking.
Movement should mirror meaning, not replace it.
Your Hands — The Storytellers You Keep Silencing
Your hands are extraordinary communicators. They emphasise, clarify, humanise and energise your message. Yet many presenters silence them without realising it, hiding them in their pockets, locking them behind their backs, or clasping them tightly as though for safety.
At Mindful Presenter, we call this “taking the handcuffs off” because that’s exactly what it feels like when you finally let your hands speak.
When your hands are visible, free and relaxed, they naturally rise to support your words. You don’t need to choreograph them or think about them. You simply need to stop trapping them. Your hands know what to do; they’ve been communicating since long before you learned to speak.
When your hands are free, you are free, and your audience feels the difference instantly.
Stance — The Foundation Your Presence Rests On
Your stance is the first thing your audience notices, long before you speak. It’s the silent signal that tells them whether you’re grounded, confident and ready, or whether you’re bracing, shrinking or subtly retreating. Many presenters stand with their legs crossed without realising it. To them, it feels comfortable or natural. To the audience, it looks unstable, as though the speaker might topple over at any moment.
Stance is not about looking rigid or military, it’s about looking centred and grounded. When your feet are planted firmly beneath you, shoulder‑width apart, toes pressing gently into the floor, your body sends a message your words can’t: I’m here. I’m steady. I’m with you.
If you struggle with this, practise standing tall before you speak. Feel the weight of your body supported by the ground. Let your spine lengthen, and your shoulders soften. This isn’t about posing; it’s about anchoring yourself, so your audience feels anchored, too.
A grounded stance doesn’t just change how you look; it changes how you feel, and when you feel centred, your audience feels it instantly.
Waffling — When Words Wander, and Meaning Disappears
Waffling is one of the most common and costly habits in presenting. It happens when your thoughts outrun your structure, when you speak to fill the silence rather than to convey meaning. You start with a point, drift into a side story, add a detail you didn’t need, and before you know it, your audience is wondering where you’re going and why they’re following you there.
The cure isn’t to speak less, it’s to speak intentionally.
You need what we call an M‑Point — your moment of truth. It’s the destination you want your audience to reach by the time you finish speaking: what you want them to think, feel and do.
Once you know your M‑Point, everything else becomes clearer. Every sentence either moves your audience toward it or pulls them away from it. Anything that doesn’t serve your M‑Point is noise, and noise is the enemy of impact.
A powerful exercise is to ask yourself before you speak: If my audience remembers only one thing, what must it be?
That’s your M‑Point
When you speak with a destination in mind, your words stop wandering, your message sharpens, and your audience stays with you.
Physiological Responses — Not Habits, Just Biology
Some reactions don’t come from habit at all; they come from biology. Sweaty palms, a racing heartbeat, shaky legs, blushing… these aren’t signs of weakness or poor preparation. They’re the remnants of an ancient survival system designed to protect us when we feel exposed. You can’t switch it off, but you can learn to work with it.
Your breath is your greatest ally. Slow, rhythmic, diaphragmatic breathing activates the vagus nerve, the body’s natural calming system. It signals your lungs to expand, your heart to settle, and your muscles to release tension. A few intentional breaths can shift you from panic to presence.
Shaky legs often appear when adrenaline surges. Grounding helps. Stand tall and gently press your toes into the floor, feeling your body supported beneath you. If the shaking is intense, jump a few times lightly before you speak. Each landing reminds your body that you are safe, steady and supported.
Blushing is another deeply human response. Acknowledge it without fighting it. Slow your pace and breathe. Release some nervous energy before you speak by pushing against a wall, stretching, or moving briefly, then give yourself a moment to settle again. Blushing loses its power the moment you stop treating it as a problem.
Above all, shift your focus outward. When your attention moves from how you feel to who you’re speaking to and how you can help them, your body often follows. Presence replaces panic, and connection replaces self‑consciousness.
Even the strongest content can be undone by a habit repeated to the point of distraction. Our challenge and responsibility are to notice these habits and mindfully reduce their impact.
If you need support breaking these habits, guidance is always available. The first step is awareness. The next is action.
If you need help with bad presentation skills habits:
– Book yourself onto a powerful public speaking course.
– Invest in some really good one to one public speaking coaching.
– Get yourself some excellent presentation training
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